More than 15,900 cases of Lyme disease were reported in the U.S. in 1998 -- a 31-fold increase since 1982 (CDC, 1997). In fact, Lyme disease is recognized as one of the most rapidly growing infectious diseases in the U.S. (CDC, 1997). The purpose of this program is to help prepare nurses to meet the challenges posed by this disease. Specifically, this program will provide basic facts about Lyme disease including: how it is transmitted, diagnosed, treated, and how it can be prevented. Recent advances in vaccination as well as some controversial issues surrounding this illness will also be covered.

Objectives

1. Describe the epidemiology of Lyme disease, including its worldwide, national, regional, and local distribution, especially endemic areas
2. Explain how the life cycle of a tick impacts exposure to Lyme disease
3. Describe the three stages of the signs & symptoms of Lyme disease
4. Describe current diagnostic tests and their limitations
5. Describe antibiotic treatment regimens
6. Identify other tick-borne illnesses
7. Identify five Lyme disease prevention strategies
8. Identify which patient populations are most appropriate to receive the Lyme disease vaccination