Abstract:

Childhood immunizations, particularly for those under the age of 2, is a major health issue. Since the measles epidemic in 1989-1991, the American Nurses Association/Foundation has collaborated with Every Child By Two (ECBT) to protect the nation's youngest from the ravages of vaccine preventable disease. Immunizations are the first line of prevention for infants and children. Healthy People 2000, together with the Presidential Administration's Childhood Immunization Initiative has mandated a goal of 90% immunizations for children under the age of 2 by the year 2000. As a nation, we are very close to meeting that goal.

This Nursing Continuing Education Independent Study Modular Program is made possible by a grant from SmithKline Beecham to Every Child By Two, a program of the American Nurses Foundation until 1998. The deadline for completion of this module is December 1, 2001.

Objectives:

• Describe the history of childhood vaccinations in the United States.
• List current Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for childhood immunizations.
• Identify barriers to childhood immunizations.
• Discuss interventions to eliminate barriers.
• Identify contraindications to childhood immunization delivery.

Supported by a grant from SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals